feat: persist desktop language preference

internal/api/app.go

@@ -1621,6 +1621,7 @@ func (a *App) GetAppSettings() map[string]interface{} {
 		"currentVaultPath": cfg.CurrentVaultPath,
 		"recentVaults":     cfg.RecentVaults,
 		"theme":            cfg.Theme,
+		"language":         cfg.Language,
 		"devMode":          cfg.DevMode,
 		"userPluginsDir":   cfg.UserPluginsDir,
 		"lastOpenedAt":     cfg.LastOpenedAt,
@@ -1634,18 +1635,33 @@ func (a *App) UpdateAppSettings(patch map[string]interface{}) string {
 	}
 
 	cfg := &appsettings.Config{}
+	hasConfigPatch := false
 	if v, ok := patch["theme"].(string); ok && v != "" {
 		cfg.Theme = v
+		hasConfigPatch = true
 	}
 	if v, ok := patch["devMode"].(bool); ok {
 		cfg.DevMode = v
+		hasConfigPatch = true
 	}
 	if v, ok := patch["userPluginsDir"].(string); ok && v != "" {
 		cfg.UserPluginsDir = v
+		hasConfigPatch = true
 	}
 
-	if err := a.appSettings.Update(cfg); err != nil {
+	if hasConfigPatch {
-		return err.Error()
+		if err := a.appSettings.Update(cfg); err != nil {
+			return err.Error()
+		}
+	}
+	if value, exists := patch["language"]; exists {
+		language, ok := value.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return "language must be a string"
+		}
+		if err := a.appSettings.UpdateLanguage(language); err != nil {
+			return err.Error()
+		}
 	}
 	return ""
 }

internal/api/app_test.go

@@ -1294,6 +1294,34 @@ func assertSyncState(t *testing.T, service *syncsvc.Service, wantDeviceID, wantS
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAppSettingsLanguageAPI(t *testing.T) {
+	settings := appsettings.NewManager(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json"))
+	if err := settings.Load(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := settings.Update(&appsettings.Config{Theme: "light", DevMode: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	app := &App{appSettings: settings}
+
+	if got := app.GetAppSettings()["language"]; got != "system" {
+		t.Fatalf("initial language = %#v, want system", got)
+	}
+	if errStr := app.UpdateAppSettings(map[string]interface{}{"language": "ru"}); errStr != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("UpdateAppSettings language: %s", errStr)
+	}
+	got := app.GetAppSettings()
+	if got["language"] != "ru" || got["theme"] != "light" || got["devMode"] != true {
+		t.Fatalf("settings after language update = %#v", got)
+	}
+	if errStr := app.UpdateAppSettings(map[string]interface{}{"language": "de"}); errStr == "" {
+		t.Fatal("UpdateAppSettings accepted unsupported language")
+	}
+	if got := app.GetAppSettings()["language"]; got != "ru" {
+		t.Fatalf("language after rejected update = %#v, want ru", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestSetCurrentVaultInitializesWorkspaceWhenMissingAtStartup(t *testing.T) {
 	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
 	vaultParent := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "vault-parent")

internal/core/appsettings/manager.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	CurrentVaultPath string                  `json:"currentVaultPath"`
 	RecentVaults     []string                `json:"recentVaults"`
 	Theme            string                  `json:"theme"`
+	Language         string                  `json:"language"`
 	DevMode          bool                    `json:"devMode"`
 	UserPluginsDir   string                  `json:"userPluginsDir"`
 	Workbench        WorkbenchPreferences    `json:"workbench,omitempty"`
@@ -30,6 +31,21 @@ type Config struct {
 	LastOpenedAt     string                  `json:"lastOpenedAt"`
 }
 
+const (
+	LanguageSystem  = "system"
+	LanguageEnglish = "en"
+	LanguageRussian = "ru"
+)
+
+func validLanguage(language string) bool {
+	switch language {
+	case LanguageSystem, LanguageEnglish, LanguageRussian:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 type WorkbenchPreferences struct {
 	DefaultTextEditorProvider          string `json:"defaultTextEditorProvider,omitempty"`
 	DefaultMarkdownEditorProvider      string `json:"defaultMarkdownEditorProvider,omitempty"`
@@ -121,6 +137,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Load() error {
 	if cfg.Theme == "" {
 		cfg.Theme = "dark"
 	}
+	if !validLanguage(cfg.Language) {
+		cfg.Language = LanguageSystem
+	}
 	if cfg.RecentVaults == nil {
 		cfg.RecentVaults = []string{}
 	}
@@ -179,6 +198,9 @@ func (m *Manager) Update(patch *Config) error {
 	if patch.Theme != "" {
 		m.config.Theme = patch.Theme
 	}
+	if patch.Language != "" && validLanguage(patch.Language) {
+		m.config.Language = patch.Language
+	}
 	if patch.UserPluginsDir != "" {
 		m.config.UserPluginsDir = patch.UserPluginsDir
 	}
@@ -200,6 +222,23 @@ func (m *Manager) Update(patch *Config) error {
 	return m.saveLocked()
 }
 
+// UpdateLanguage validates and persists the installation-local UI language.
+func (m *Manager) UpdateLanguage(language string) error {
+	language = strings.TrimSpace(language)
+	if !validLanguage(language) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported language %q", language)
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.config == nil {
+		m.config = defaultConfig()
+	}
+	m.config.Language = language
+	m.config.LastOpenedAt = time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	return m.saveLocked()
+}
+
 // UpdateSync replaces sync settings without changing unrelated app settings.
 func (m *Manager) UpdateSync(syncSettings SyncSettings) error {
 	m.mu.Lock()
@@ -287,6 +326,7 @@ func defaultConfig() *Config {
 		CurrentVaultPath: "",
 		RecentVaults:     []string{},
 		Theme:            "dark",
+		Language:         LanguageSystem,
 		DevMode:          false,
 		UserPluginsDir:   filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".config", "verstak", "plugins"),
 		Workbench:        WorkbenchPreferences{},
@@ -303,6 +343,7 @@ func copyConfig(c *Config) *Config {
 		CurrentVaultPath: c.CurrentVaultPath,
 		RecentVaults:     recent,
 		Theme:            c.Theme,
+		Language:         c.Language,
 		DevMode:          c.DevMode,
 		UserPluginsDir:   c.UserPluginsDir,
 		Workbench:        c.Workbench,

internal/core/appsettings/manager_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,53 @@ func TestLoad_DefaultCreation(t *testing.T) {
 	if cfg.CurrentVaultPath != "" {
 		t.Errorf("CurrentVaultPath: got %q, want empty", cfg.CurrentVaultPath)
 	}
+	if cfg.Language != "system" {
+		t.Errorf("Language: got %q, want %q", cfg.Language, "system")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoad_MissingLanguageDefaultsToSystem(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(`{"schemaVersion":1,"theme":"dark","devMode":true}`), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	m := NewManager(path)
+	if err := m.Load(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := m.Get().Language; got != "system" {
+		t.Fatalf("Language = %q, want system", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateLanguagePersistsAndPreservesUnrelatedSettings(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json")
+	m := NewManager(path)
+	if err := m.Load(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := m.Update(&Config{Theme: "light", DevMode: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := m.UpdateLanguage("ru"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UpdateLanguage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reloaded := NewManager(path)
+	if err := reloaded.Load(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	cfg := reloaded.Get()
+	if cfg.Language != "ru" || cfg.Theme != "light" || !cfg.DevMode {
+		t.Fatalf("settings after language update = %+v", cfg)
+	}
+	if err := reloaded.UpdateLanguage("de"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("UpdateLanguage(de) succeeded, want validation error")
+	}
+	if got := reloaded.Get().Language; got != "ru" {
+		t.Fatalf("Language after rejected update = %q, want ru", got)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestLoad_CorruptConfig(t *testing.T) {